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ADHD Medication Names Stimulants help treat symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids and patches. Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine as well as dextro-amphe (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. Lisdexamfetamine comes as a four-hour capsule or a tablet. Stimulants Stimulants for ADHD are the most frequently used medications and work well in about 70 to 80 percent of children and adults. These drugs increase the levels of hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which helps you think clearly and pay attention, as well as control your impulses. Most stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can reduce the amount of interruptions and fidgeting. They can also assist you in focusing, finishing tasks, and improve your relationships. They will not stop you from suffering symptoms or side effects. Stimulant medicines are available in short- and long-acting doses. Short-acting medications peak after several hours and require 2-3 daily doses, while long-acting drugs are taken only once per day. Some people are prone to experiencing an “crash” as the drug wears off causing an abrupt loss of energy and mood or intense hunger. If you experience this, your doctor may prescribe an intermediate stimulant to fill the gap between doses or switch you to a longer-acting medication. Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. They are available in both prescription and over-the-counter versions however, when they are inhaled or smoked, they can reach the brain quickly to produce an energy boost and an euphoria. They've been misused by athletes, students truck drivers, soldiers, and other athletes. In 2017, about two percent of Canadian students reported abusing amphetamines to get high. Methylphenidate acts similarly to amphetamines, blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. It is available as oral tablets with immediate-release, controlled-release and extended-release. It can be taken once or twice daily. Focalin is also the brand name under which it's sold. Atomoxetine, an FDA-approved ADHD medication, boosts the noradrenaline levels of your brain. It's available as a tablet or capsule that is taken twice or once daily. concerta adhd medication is approved for use in adults and adolescents over the age of 5. Other Medications for ADHD Some people have found that stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, so their doctor may look at other options for ADHD. Nonstimulants, or a mixture of stimulants and nonstimulants can help you stay focused on your task and control emotions. These include Strattera, Tenex (which will be removed in 2023), Kapvay, and Intuniv. Finding the best ADHD medication can be a lengthy process whether it's for you or your child. Be patient and work with your doctor to find a dosage, schedule and medication that will work for you. Use this chart to help you remember the names of of the most well-known ADHD medications including stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and nonstimulants such as Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on the name of each drug to learn more about its effects, dosages, and formulations.