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ADHD and Medication These medications can help people suffering from ADHD focus, manage hyperactivity and impulsive behavior, and complete tasks. They can also reduce anxiety and depression. Stimulants are among the medications most often prescribed for children and teens suffering from ADHD. Amphetamines, like Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates such as Ritalin and Focalin are among the most frequently prescribed stimulants. Doctors closely monitor children to check for addiction. Stimulants Stimulants are among the medications that doctors most commonly prescribe for ADHD. They are thought to improve the activity in areas of the brain that control the behavior and attention. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medicine used to treat ADHD, and doctors may also prescribe amphetamines, or a newer medication known as quebrachine (brand name Quelbree). These medicines may be prescribed in formulations with a long-acting effect or with extended release to ensure that they increase in strength slowly and are released more slowly. This can help minimize side effects and lower the chance of experiencing a sudden “rebound” effect as the drug wears off. Researchers believe that stimulants can help people suffering from ADHD by increasing levels of a neurotransmitter called dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is known to enhance concentration and focus, as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. These drugs can also boost the activity of the neurons that send signals to the nucleus abdomens which is involved in motivation and pleasure, as well as reward. Research suggests that people suffering from ADHD have lower levels of dopamine than normal in the frontal cortex, a region of the brain that controls such “executive” functions such as organizing and planning. This can lead to problems with time management and completing tasks, as well having difficulty calming emotions and controlling impulses. Researchers have also discovered that stimulant drugs can improve the functioning of the frontal cortex in people suffering from ADHD. This is accomplished by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. Some people suffering from ADHD are not helped by stimulant medications or don't take them well. This could be due to the potential for abuse or addiction or inability to tolerate certain side effects like jitteriness and insomnia. In these instances, alternative treatments may be suggested for treatment, such as Wellbutrin and tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs are typically prescribed for ADHD “off-label” because they are believed to enhance attention and have a low risk of addiction or abuse. Psychoeducation is a method used in some cases to help children, teens and adults comprehend their condition and manage their symptoms. Therapists may also employ behavioral therapy, which is helping people learn to change their behavior and habits. There's a lot of debate over whether ADHD exists at all and If it does, what its causes could be. Some people are pushing for more strict diagnostic criteria and an end to the use of stimulants to those who don't meet these criteria, whereas others are advocating non-stimulant treatments that are just as effective and have less side effects. There is also a growing movement to encourage more behavioral modification, which can be more effective than medications in the long term. This can include a variety of psychological strategies, including cognitive behavior therapy and problem solving skills training. how does medication for adhd work could also include parenting skills that can aid in reducing anxiety and distraction within the home environment. Other forms of behavior modification, such as family therapy and training based on rewards, can be helpful too.